ART

Ai Weiwei Has Some Big Questions for AI

During an era marked by change and conflict, Ai Weiwei is asking both the public and AI to weigh in on some of life’s more philosophical dilemmas.

Ai Weiwei. Photography by Leroy Boateng

AI has increasingly woven its way into our lives, whether penning sonnets in seconds on ChatGPT or using DALL-E to render off-kilter interiors that look straight out of Poor Things. As we start to understand large language models, though, we’re confronted with their limitations and murky ethics—ChatGPT tends to spit out the equivalent of a blurry .jpeg of the internet while image generators face intense scrutiny and class-action lawsuits from artists whose work they claim was unlawfully scraped to train the systems. Ai Weiwei, however, is using AI as a creative counterpart—and a vehicle to ponder life’s imponderable dilemmas. His latest project, titled Ai vs. AI, invites the public to take part.

Across a span of 81 days—the length of time Weiwei was detained in a Chinese prison in 2011—the dissident artist is posing 81 questions addressed to AI and the wider public on London’s Piccadilly Lights in collaboration with Circa. Each question carefully considers the role our minds and actions play in a spiraling world rife with geopolitical tension and information overload. Each query, ranging from philosophical provocations to humorous prods, will be answered by Ai and AI, and published online. Ultimately, the questions aim to make sense of our world and explore the centrality of humanity. Who profits when disinformation is sold? Is true democracy possible? Is Edward Snowden guilty? What are the limits of language? What are the benefits of farting?

“Ai vs. AI&rdquo at London’s Piccadilly Lights. Rendering courtesy of Circa

Though the project marks the first time Ai has incorporated AI as a creative tool, the questions tie into themes of freedom, surveillance, and corruption his work often explores. While detained by the Chinese Communist Party, he faced continuous interrogation by an authority that wielded absolute power by manipulating information. “Authorities always know more than you, and they play a game of not telling you what they know,” Ai says. “Everybody has the right to ask questions.” He hopes the project will open a public forum for continuous acts of questioning and illustrate a portrait of the dilemmas that will ultimately shape society for years to come.

“In the present era, if art exists, its essence lies in endeavoring to forge the potential liberation of individuals from the shackles of knowledge or the bondage of information,” Ai said in a statement. “This is not about freedom of speech. This is about freedom of questions. If humans will ever be liberated, it will be because we ask the right questions, not provide the right answers.” Stay inquisitive, he warns, or risk being left behind.

Photography by Leroy Boateng
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