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Jenny Holzer’s Truisms Journey Through the Guggenheim

Decades after the artist’s text-based works spiraled up the rotunda, they again transform the museum into a potent canvas for words to resonate.

“Installation for the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum” (1989/2024) by Jenny Holzer. Photography by Filip Wolak, courtesy of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and Jenny Holzer/Artists Rights Society

Almost 35 years ago, Jenny Holzer created a spiraling LED display that snaked up three levels of the Guggenheim Museum’s Frank Lloyd Wright–designed rotunda. Blinking while changing colors, fonts, and effects, the display was the world’s longest at the time and projected the aphorisms that, beginning in the late ‘70s, would propel Holzer to fame. The Surface cover star reached her biggest audience when, in 1982, an LED billboard told Times Square that “abuse of power comes as no surprise” and “private property created crime.” The closest comparison to her signboards might be “the crawl”—the scrolling tickers that ran along the bottom of the screen during cable news coverage of the 9/11 attacks and would soon become fixtures of those networks.

Our political climate may have shape-shifted since 1989, but there’s still an abundance of dark realities that Holzer’s text-based artworks can plumb in the search for truth and hope. She recently collaborated with the Guggenheim on “Light Line,” an exhibition that reimagines her landmark artwork for today. This time around, she treats the entire museum as an installation. Her signature Truisms and Inflammatory Essays remain intact—an expanded LED sign scrolls up all six levels of the ramp and runs for more than six hours without repeating. According to curator Lauren Hinkson, the slower pace appears “as if you’re drinking the words.”

“For the Guggenheim” (2008/24) by Jenny Holzer. Photography by Filip Wolak, courtesy of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and Jenny Holzer/Artists Rights Society

Elsewhere, words turn the stomach. In a recent work, Holzer overlays former U.S. President Donald Trump’s provocative tweets on wall-mounted metal plates, some made of toxic materials, that gather in a festering mound on the floor. She also makes space for words that nourish the spirit. The most public element of “Light Line” is a nocturnal projection on the Guggenheim’s facade of poetry by some of her favorite writers, like Anne Carson, Henri Cole, and Wislawa Szymborska. Others’ words come into play again within the Guggenheim Galleries, where Holzer recreates floor-to-ceiling walls of the neon-colored Inflammatory Essays she originally wheat-pasted on Manhattan storefronts but with testimony written by longtime friend Lee Quiñones scrawled over.

Though some are questioning whether Holzer’s art hits as hard in an age when one can simply log onto X or TikTok to find everyday people speaking truth to power, her punchy, eye-opening witticisms—and the truth they illuminate—still feel like a gift, even as she explores different mediums. “It is not Holzer’s job to offer guidance or even hope,” art historian Nancy Princenthal writes in the New York Times. “But she can be relied on to turn the high beams up on the dark road we’re traveling.”

“Inflammatory Wall” (1979–82) by Jenny Holzer with “The Beginning” (2024) by Lee Quiñones. Photography by Ariel Ione Williams and David Heald, courtesy of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and Jenny Holzer/Artists Rights Society

Jenny Holzer: Light Line” will be on view at the Guggenheim Museum (1071 Fifth Avenue, New York) until September 29.

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